Which of the following is considered a lawful method to take fur-bearing mammals?

Using a bow and arrow to take fur-bearing mammals is considered a lawful method because it is an established form of hunting that permits the pursuit of these animals while respecting wildlife management regulations. This method often emphasizes skill and precision, aligning with ethical hunting practices that aim to minimize suffering and ensure a clean kill.

Other methods of taking fur-bearing mammals, such as thermal imaging, might not be recognized as lawful due to regulations aimed at ensuring sustainability and fairness in hunting practices. Similarly, the use of dogs may have restrictions in various regions and under specific circumstances to maintain wildlife integrity and avoid undue stress on the animals. The notion of "wherever preferred" suggests a lack of regulatory oversight, which can lead to unethical hunting practices and harm to wildlife populations.